Valor at Powder River: The Undying Heroism of First Sergeant Thomas Forsyth
The Unwavering Courage of First Sergeant Thomas H. Forsyth: A Medal of Honor Story
Estimated Reading Time: 6 minutes
Key Takeaways
- First Sergeant Thomas H. Forsyth received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary gallantry during the Indian Wars
- Despite being wounded, he protected his fallen commander and a comrade against superior forces at Powder River
- His award came 15 years after his heroic actions, following a petition by fellow officers
Table of Contents
Early Life and Background
Thomas Hall Forsyth was born into privilege on December 17, 1842, in Hartford, Connecticut. His wealthy family background would later distinguish him among his fellow soldiers, though he chose to serve his country as an enlisted man rather than seek an officer’s commission.
Despite his advantaged upbringing, Forsyth enlisted in the United States Army in St. Louis, Missouri, demonstrating his commitment to service over comfort. His refined education and interests were apparent throughout his military career – he was known to enjoy chess, dancing, and maintained subscriptions to several Eastern newspapers even while serving on the frontier.
Military Service
Forsyth’s military career centered on his service with the 4th U.S. Cavalry, where he established himself as an experienced Indian fighter on the Texas frontier. As a commissary sergeant at Fort Davis, he balanced his military duties with cultural pursuits, directing the post talent show and maintaining active membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Good Templars.
His service record was marked by both distinction and sacrifice – he was wounded twice during campaigns in the Indian Wars before his most notable action at Powder River. These experiences helped forge him into a capable and respected non-commissioned officer.
The Medal of Honor Action
On November 25, 1876, at Powder River in Wyoming Territory, First Sergeant Forsyth demonstrated extraordinary heroism that would eventually earn him the nation’s highest military honor. During an engagement with Cheyenne forces, First Lieutenant John A. McKinney was mortally wounded in a sudden attack. Despite being seriously wounded himself, Forsyth took command of Company M and maintained his position against a numerically superior force.
Along with Sergeant Frank Murray and Corporal William J. Linn, who were also wounded, Forsyth refused to abandon his fallen commander. Together they held their ground, protecting Lieutenant McKinney as he lay dying by the river. Their stalwart defense not only honored their duty to their commander but likely prevented the enemy from overwhelming their position.
Lieutenant Harrison G. Otis recommended all three men for the Medal of Honor following the battle. However, the War Department’s recognition would not come swiftly. It wasn’t until 1891, following a petition by former adjutant Joseph H. Dorst and other officers, that Forsyth finally received his Medal of Honor – the only award given for the Powder River action.
Legacy and Later Life
Thomas H. Forsyth continued his military service until 1891, the same year he received his Medal of Honor. He later settled in San Diego, California, where he passed away on March 22, 1908, at the age of 65. He was laid to rest in Mount Hope Cemetery.
His legacy lives on through his descendants, including his great-great-grandson, Vice Admiral Alan S. Thompson of the U.S. Navy, demonstrating a continued family commitment to military service.
FAQ
Q: Why did it take so long for Forsyth to receive his Medal of Honor?
The War Department initially failed to acknowledge the recommendation. It required a petition from former adjutant Joseph H. Dorst and other officers in 1891, 15 years after the action, to finally secure recognition for Forsyth’s heroism.
Q: Were others from the Powder River action recognized with the Medal of Honor?
No, despite two other soldiers (Sergeant Murray and Corporal Linn) performing similar acts of bravery, Forsyth was the only participant in the conflict to receive the Medal of Honor.
Q: What distinguished Forsyth from other enlisted men of his era?
His wealthy background and refined interests, including chess, dancing, and newspaper subscriptions, set him apart from the typical enlisted soldier of the period.
Sources
- Original Medal of Honor citation documentation
- Military service records from the 4th U.S. Cavalry
- Historical records from Fort Davis
- San Diego burial records
- U.S. Army Indian Wars campaign history
